雅思必考單字|詳細的雅思單字表以及雅思單字總整理通通告訴你
雅思必考單字大集合!最詳細的雅思單字製作成表格更好閱讀!還有雅思單字總整理讓你背單字更加的方便!文末還有準備雅思的小技巧分享給大家。
字彙是語言的基礎。提升字彙量當然也是準備雅思考試過程中的一大重點。充分的字彙量,不僅可以讓學員快速了解聽力與閱讀內容,而且在口說與寫作測驗也能夠幫助學員表達豐富與深入的想法。我們在這篇學習文章中,將整理雅思常考單字,並且在文章最後說明學習雅思單字的小技巧。無論你正在準備雅思考試,或者增進英文字彙能力,相信都會很有幫助。
雅思主題單字
1. Education 教育
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| curriculum |
課程 |
A well-designed curriculum helps students develop practical skills needed for future academic and professional success.
(良好設計的課程能幫助學生培養未來學業與職場所需的實用技能。) |
| assessment |
評量 |
Effective assessment measures students' progress and provides teachers with guidance for improving instruction. (有效的評量能衡量學生進展,並為教師改善教學提供方向。) |
| discipline |
學科 |
Each academic discipline requires students to develop specific ways of thinking and problem-solving skills. (每一門學科都要求學生培養特定的思考與解決問題能力。) |
| literacy |
讀寫能力 |
Literacy is essential for academic success and allows learners to access information independently. (讀寫能力對學業成功至關重要,並使學習者能獨立獲取資訊。) |
| qualification |
資格 |
Higher educational qualifications often increase employment opportunities and long-term earning potential. (較高的教育資格通常能增加就業機會與長期收入潛力。) |
2. Environment環境
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| pollution |
污染 |
Air pollution poses serious risks to public health and reduces overall quality of urban life. (空氣污染對公共健康構成嚴重風險,並降低城市生活品質。) |
| conservation |
保育 |
Wildlife conservation protects endangered species and maintains the balance of natural ecosystems. (野生動物保育能保護瀕危物種並維持自然生態的平衡。) |
| habitat |
棲地 |
Urban expansion destroys natural habitats and forces many species to relocate or disappear. (城市擴張破壞自然棲地,迫使許多物種遷移或消失。) |
| sustainability |
永續 |
Environmental sustainability ensures that economic development does not harm future generations. (環境永續確保經濟發展不會對後代造成傷害。) |
| emission |
排放 |
Reducing carbon emission is a key strategy for slowing the effects of climate change. (減少碳排放是減緩氣候變遷影響的關鍵策略。) |
3. Technology科技
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| innovation |
創新 |
Technological innovation drives economic growth and improves efficiency across many industries. (科技創新推動經濟成長,並提升多個產業的效率。) |
| automation |
自動化 |
Automation replaces repetitive tasks and allows workers to focus on more creative responsibilities. (自動化取代重複性工作,使勞工能專注於更具創造性的職責。) |
| privacy |
隱私 |
Online privacy has become a major concern as companies collect increasing amounts of personal data. (隨著企業蒐集愈來愈多個人資料,網路隱私成為重大議題。) |
| efficiency |
效率 |
Digital tools increase efficiency by reducing the time required to complete routine tasks. (數位工具透過縮短完成例行工作的時間來提升效率。) |
| device |
裝置 |
Electronic devices have transformed communication and changed how people interact daily. (電子裝置改變了溝通方式,也改變了人們的日常互動。) |
4. Health健康
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| nutrition |
營養 |
Proper nutrition supports physical development and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. (適當的營養有助於身體發育,並降低慢性疾病風險。) |
| obesity |
肥胖 |
Childhood obesity is increasing due to poor diets and lack of regular physical activity. (兒童肥胖因飲食不良與缺乏規律運動而日益嚴重。) |
| prevention |
預防 |
Disease prevention through education reduces healthcare costs and improves population well-being. (透過教育進行疾病預防可降低醫療成本並提升整體福祉。) |
| treatment |
治療 |
Early medical treatment significantly increases recovery rates for many serious illnesses. (及早接受醫療治療能大幅提高多種重症的康復率。) |
| stress |
壓力 |
Excessive stress negatively affects mental health and reduces overall work productivity. (過度壓力會損害心理健康並降低整體工作效率。) |
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| occupation |
職業 |
Choosing the right occupation influences long-term job satisfaction and financial stability. (選擇合適的職業會影響長期的工作滿意度與經濟穩定。) |
| unemployment |
失業 |
High unemployment rates can lead to social problems and increased pressure on government resources. (高失業率可能引發社會問題並加重政府資源負擔。) |
| promotion |
升遷 |
Career promotion often depends on performance, experience, and an employee's ability to adapt to workplace demands. (職涯升遷通常取決於工作表現、經驗,以及員工適應職場需求的能力。) |
| salary |
薪資 |
Salary levels often reflect an employee's experience, skills, and educational background. (薪資水準通常反映員工的經驗、技能與教育背景。) |
| flexibility |
彈性 |
Workplace flexibility allows employees to balance professional responsibilities and personal life effectively. (職場彈性能讓員工有效平衡工作責任與個人生活。) |
6. Economy經濟
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| inflation |
通貨膨脹 |
Rising inflation reduces purchasing power and affects household spending decisions. (通貨膨脹上升會降低購買力並影響家庭支出決策。) |
| investment |
投資 |
Foreign investment contributes to economic growth and creates employment opportunities. (外國投資有助於經濟成長並創造就業機會。) |
| consumption |
消費 |
Consumer consumption plays a vital role in sustaining national economic development. (消費者消費在維持國家經濟發展中扮演重要角色。) |
| inequality |
不平等 |
Economic inequality can lead to social tension and limit access to essential services. (經濟不平等可能導致社會緊張並限制基本服務的取得。) |
| productivity |
生產力 |
National productivity growth is essential for improving living standards over time. (國家生產力成長對於長期提升生活水準至關重要。) |
7. Society社會
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| diversity |
多樣性 |
Cultural diversity enriches societies and encourages tolerance among different social groups. (文化多樣性豐富社會,並促進不同群體之間的包容。) |
| cohesion |
凝聚力 |
Social cohesion strengthens trust among citizens and contributes to a more harmonious society. (社會凝聚力能強化公民之間的信任,並促進更和諧的社會。) |
| community |
社群 |
Strong communities provide social support and improve residents' overall quality of life. (強健的社群能提供社會支持並提升居民的整體生活品質。) |
| crime |
犯罪 |
Rising crime rates often reflect deeper social and economic problems. (犯罪率上升通常反映更深層的社會與經濟問題。) |
| responsibility |
責任 |
Citizens share responsibility for maintaining social order and public safety. (公民共同承擔維護社會秩序與公共安全的責任。) |
8. Media 媒體
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| influence |
影響 |
Mass media strongly influences public opinion and shapes social attitudes. (大眾媒體對輿論具有強大影響,並形塑社會態度。) |
| information |
資訊 |
Access to reliable information helps citizens make informed decisions. (取得可靠資訊能幫助公民做出明智決策。) |
| advertisement |
廣告 |
Online advertisements target consumers based on their browsing behavior. (線上廣告會根據消費者的瀏覽行為進行投放。) |
| journalism |
新聞業 |
Responsible journalism ensures transparency and holds powerful institutions accountable. (負責任的新聞業能確保透明度並監督有權勢的機構。) |
| audience |
觀眾 |
Social media platforms allow creators to reach a global audience instantly. (社群媒體平台讓創作者能即時接觸全球觀眾。) |
9. Urban Life都市生活
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| congestion |
壅塞 |
Traffic congestion causes delays and increases stress among city commuters. (交通壅塞造成延誤,並增加都市通勤族的壓力。) |
| housing |
住房 |
Affordable housing is a major challenge in rapidly growing urban areas. (可負擔住房是快速成長都市中的一大挑戰。) |
| infrastructure |
基礎建設 |
Modern infrastructure supports economic activity and improves the efficiency of urban transportation systems. (現代化基礎建設支撐經濟活動,並提升都市交通系統效率。) |
| population |
人口 |
Rapid population growth places pressure on urban services and public facilities. (人口快速成長對都市服務與公共設施造成壓力。) |
| transportation |
交通 |
Efficient public transportation reduces pollution and improves urban mobility. (高效的大眾運輸能減少污染並改善都市流動性。) |
10. Culture文化
| 單字 |
中文 |
例句 |
| tradition |
傳統 |
Cultural traditions reflect shared values and strengthen social identity. (文化傳統反映共同價值,並強化社會認同。) |
| heritage |
文化遺產 |
Protecting cultural heritage preserves historical knowledge for future generations. (保護文化遺產能為後代保存歷史知識。) |
| creativity |
創造力 |
Artistic creativity contributes to cultural development and social innovation. (藝術創造力有助於文化發展與社會創新。) |
| identity |
認同 |
Cultural identity influences how individuals view themselves within society. (文化認同影響個人在社會中如何看待自己。) |
| custom |
習俗 |
Local customs influence daily behavior and reflect the historical background of a community. (地方習俗影響日常行為,並反映社群的歷史背景。) |
學習雅思單字小技巧
1. 利用「搭配詞」加強學習效果
「搭配詞」是語言中經常習慣性地一起出現,被一同使用的字詞組合。以pollution為例,一個經常與pollution連用的動詞是reduce (減低)。以conservation為例,一個經常與conservation連用的名詞是wildlife (野生生物)。搭配詞是母語人士在學習母語的過程中,自然學得的結構,所以有時並不符合外語學習者的邏輯。例如「做決定」,中文學習者可能會說do a decision,可是正確的表達方法是make a decision。我們建議學員在學習雅思單字的時候,可以一起學習常見的搭配詞。這樣學習的第一個優點是讓我們的表達方式更自然,另一個優點則是提高我們的口語或寫作表達效率(因為學的時候就是一起學)。
2. 利用造句,將被動字彙轉為「主動字彙」
當我們學一個單字時,我們不僅要記得它的拼音、發音、意義,好讓我們可以在聽力或閱讀裡認出它。學習單字更進一步的方法,是利用造句將單字用在口說或寫作。通過造句,我們不僅可以表達一個完整的概念,我們還可以學到跟它有關的搭配詞或文法結構。加強我們對它的印象。此外,當我們練習造句時,如果我們的例句是個人化(跟我們自己有關)的句子的話,學習效果會更好。例如住在台中的學員,可以造Air pollution is a serious problem in Taichung.的例句,讓自己更容易記得pollution的意義與用法。
3. 複習幫你單字記得更牢
學習單字時,我們不僅要學習新單字擴充字彙量,我們同時也要定期複習學過的單字,好讓我們不會忘記以前學過的單字。學員們可以利用各種背單字的App(例如Quizlet),快速複習自己整理好的單字,以及利用聽說讀寫不同途徑多接觸英文。運用多管道的英文素材,不僅可以讓我們有機會學到新單字,也同時可以讓我們複習已知的單字,加強學習的印象。
專業雅思課程推薦
我們在今天的學習文章裡,整理雅思常考的單字,並且在說明學習雅思單字的小技巧。。如果學員想學到更多雅思技巧,我們推薦巨匠的雅思課程。巨匠雅思課程不僅有專業的雅思講師,可以幫助同學發現與改正自己的學習弱點,取得更理想的雅思成績。
如果自己嘗試準備雅思的之後發現有困難,或是想要更有系統地學習英文的話,可以參考
巨匠美語雅思課程。巨匠美語會根據學員的英語能力進行分級。幫助學員對症下藥來大幅提昇學員的學習效率。
巨匠美語在北中南皆設有IDP雅思官方考試中心,讓你原地學習、原地考證。還有雅思模擬考題庫、傳授解題要訣、模擬口說情境對練,掌握雅思考試關鍵,全面傳授備考實戰經驗。讓你輕鬆掌握雅思乃至於英文的學習之道!
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