雅思必考單字|詳細的雅思單字表以及雅思單字總整理通通告訴你

雅思必考單字|詳細的雅思單字表以及雅思單字總整理通通告訴你

雅思必考單字大集合!最詳細的雅思單字製作成表格更好閱讀!還有雅思單字總整理讓你背單字更加的方便!文末還有準備雅思的小技巧分享給大家。

字彙是語言的基礎。提升字彙量當然也是準備雅思考試過程中的一大重點。充分的字彙量,不僅可以讓學員快速了解聽力與閱讀內容,而且在口說與寫作測驗也能夠幫助學員表達豐富與深入的想法。我們在這篇學習文章中,將整理雅思常考單字,並且在文章最後說明學習雅思單字的小技巧。無論你正在準備雅思考試,或者增進英文字彙能力,相信都會很有幫助。

 

雅思主題單字

 

1. Education 教育

 
單字 中文 例句
curriculum 課程 A well-designed curriculum helps students develop practical skills needed for future academic and professional success.
(良好設計的課程能幫助學生培養未來學業與職場所需的實用技能。)
assessment 評量 Effective assessment measures students' progress and provides teachers with guidance for improving instruction. (有效的評量能衡量學生進展,並為教師改善教學提供方向。)
discipline 學科 Each academic discipline requires students to develop specific ways of thinking and problem-solving skills. (每一門學科都要求學生培養特定的思考與解決問題能力。)
literacy 讀寫能力 Literacy is essential for academic success and allows learners to access information independently. (讀寫能力對學業成功至關重要,並使學習者能獨立獲取資訊。)
qualification 資格 Higher educational qualifications often increase employment opportunities and long-term earning potential. (較高的教育資格通常能增加就業機會與長期收入潛力。)
 

2. Environment環境

 
單字 中文 例句
pollution 污染 Air pollution poses serious risks to public health and reduces overall quality of urban life. (空氣污染對公共健康構成嚴重風險,並降低城市生活品質。)
conservation 保育 Wildlife conservation protects endangered species and maintains the balance of natural ecosystems. (野生動物保育能保護瀕危物種並維持自然生態的平衡。)
habitat 棲地 Urban expansion destroys natural habitats and forces many species to relocate or disappear. (城市擴張破壞自然棲地,迫使許多物種遷移或消失。)
sustainability 永續 Environmental sustainability ensures that economic development does not harm future generations. (環境永續確保經濟發展不會對後代造成傷害。)
emission 排放 Reducing carbon emission is a key strategy for slowing the effects of climate change. (減少碳排放是減緩氣候變遷影響的關鍵策略。)
 

3. Technology科技

 
單字 中文 例句
innovation 創新 Technological innovation drives economic growth and improves efficiency across many industries. (科技創新推動經濟成長,並提升多個產業的效率。)
automation 自動化 Automation replaces repetitive tasks and allows workers to focus on more creative responsibilities. (自動化取代重複性工作,使勞工能專注於更具創造性的職責。)
privacy 隱私 Online privacy has become a major concern as companies collect increasing amounts of personal data. (隨著企業蒐集愈來愈多個人資料,網路隱私成為重大議題。)
efficiency 效率 Digital tools increase efficiency by reducing the time required to complete routine tasks. (數位工具透過縮短完成例行工作的時間來提升效率。)
device 裝置 Electronic devices have transformed communication and changed how people interact daily. (電子裝置改變了溝通方式,也改變了人們的日常互動。)
 

4. Health健康

 
單字 中文 例句
nutrition 營養 Proper nutrition supports physical development and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. (適當的營養有助於身體發育,並降低慢性疾病風險。)
obesity 肥胖 Childhood obesity is increasing due to poor diets and lack of regular physical activity. (兒童肥胖因飲食不良與缺乏規律運動而日益嚴重。)
prevention 預防 Disease prevention through education reduces healthcare costs and improves population well-being. (透過教育進行疾病預防可降低醫療成本並提升整體福祉。)
treatment 治療 Early medical treatment significantly increases recovery rates for many serious illnesses. (及早接受醫療治療能大幅提高多種重症的康復率。)
stress 壓力 Excessive stress negatively affects mental health and reduces overall work productivity. (過度壓力會損害心理健康並降低整體工作效率。)
 


5. Employment工作

 
單字 中文 例句
occupation 職業 Choosing the right occupation influences long-term job satisfaction and financial stability. (選擇合適的職業會影響長期的工作滿意度與經濟穩定。)
unemployment 失業 High unemployment rates can lead to social problems and increased pressure on government resources. (高失業率可能引發社會問題並加重政府資源負擔。)
promotion 升遷 Career promotion often depends on performance, experience, and an employee's ability to adapt to workplace demands. (職涯升遷通常取決於工作表現、經驗,以及員工適應職場需求的能力。)
salary 薪資 Salary levels often reflect an employee's experience, skills, and educational background. (薪資水準通常反映員工的經驗、技能與教育背景。)
flexibility 彈性 Workplace flexibility allows employees to balance professional responsibilities and personal life effectively. (職場彈性能讓員工有效平衡工作責任與個人生活。)
 

6. Economy經濟

 
單字 中文 例句
inflation 通貨膨脹 Rising inflation reduces purchasing power and affects household spending decisions. (通貨膨脹上升會降低購買力並影響家庭支出決策。)
investment 投資 Foreign investment contributes to economic growth and creates employment opportunities. (外國投資有助於經濟成長並創造就業機會。)
consumption 消費 Consumer consumption plays a vital role in sustaining national economic development. (消費者消費在維持國家經濟發展中扮演重要角色。)
inequality 不平等 Economic inequality can lead to social tension and limit access to essential services. (經濟不平等可能導致社會緊張並限制基本服務的取得。)
productivity 生產力 National productivity growth is essential for improving living standards over time. (國家生產力成長對於長期提升生活水準至關重要。)
 

7. Society社會

 
單字 中文 例句
diversity 多樣性 Cultural diversity enriches societies and encourages tolerance among different social groups. (文化多樣性豐富社會,並促進不同群體之間的包容。)
cohesion 凝聚力 Social cohesion strengthens trust among citizens and contributes to a more harmonious society. (社會凝聚力能強化公民之間的信任,並促進更和諧的社會。)
community 社群 Strong communities provide social support and improve residents' overall quality of life. (強健的社群能提供社會支持並提升居民的整體生活品質。)
crime 犯罪 Rising crime rates often reflect deeper social and economic problems. (犯罪率上升通常反映更深層的社會與經濟問題。)
responsibility 責任 Citizens share responsibility for maintaining social order and public safety. (公民共同承擔維護社會秩序與公共安全的責任。)
 

8. Media 媒體

 
單字 中文 例句
influence 影響 Mass media strongly influences public opinion and shapes social attitudes. (大眾媒體對輿論具有強大影響,並形塑社會態度。)
information 資訊 Access to reliable information helps citizens make informed decisions. (取得可靠資訊能幫助公民做出明智決策。)
advertisement 廣告 Online advertisements target consumers based on their browsing behavior. (線上廣告會根據消費者的瀏覽行為進行投放。)
journalism 新聞業 Responsible journalism ensures transparency and holds powerful institutions accountable. (負責任的新聞業能確保透明度並監督有權勢的機構。)
audience 觀眾 Social media platforms allow creators to reach a global audience instantly. (社群媒體平台讓創作者能即時接觸全球觀眾。)
 

9. Urban Life都市生活

 
單字 中文 例句
congestion 壅塞 Traffic congestion causes delays and increases stress among city commuters. (交通壅塞造成延誤,並增加都市通勤族的壓力。)
housing 住房 Affordable housing is a major challenge in rapidly growing urban areas. (可負擔住房是快速成長都市中的一大挑戰。)
infrastructure 基礎建設 Modern infrastructure supports economic activity and improves the efficiency of urban transportation systems. (現代化基礎建設支撐經濟活動,並提升都市交通系統效率。)
population 人口 Rapid population growth places pressure on urban services and public facilities. (人口快速成長對都市服務與公共設施造成壓力。)
transportation 交通 Efficient public transportation reduces pollution and improves urban mobility. (高效的大眾運輸能減少污染並改善都市流動性。)
 

10. Culture文化

 
單字 中文 例句
tradition 傳統 Cultural traditions reflect shared values and strengthen social identity. (文化傳統反映共同價值,並強化社會認同。)
heritage 文化遺產 Protecting cultural heritage preserves historical knowledge for future generations. (保護文化遺產能為後代保存歷史知識。)
creativity 創造力 Artistic creativity contributes to cultural development and social innovation. (藝術創造力有助於文化發展與社會創新。)
identity 認同 Cultural identity influences how individuals view themselves within society. (文化認同影響個人在社會中如何看待自己。)
custom 習俗 Local customs influence daily behavior and reflect the historical background of a community. (地方習俗影響日常行為,並反映社群的歷史背景。)
 

學習雅思單字小技巧

 

1. 利用「搭配詞」加強學習效果

「搭配詞」是語言中經常習慣性地一起出現,被一同使用的字詞組合。以pollution為例,一個經常與pollution連用的動詞是reduce (減低)。以conservation為例,一個經常與conservation連用的名詞是wildlife (野生生物)。搭配詞是母語人士在學習母語的過程中,自然學得的結構,所以有時並不符合外語學習者的邏輯。例如「做決定」,中文學習者可能會說do a decision,可是正確的表達方法是make a decision。我們建議學員在學習雅思單字的時候,可以一起學習常見的搭配詞。這樣學習的第一個優點是讓我們的表達方式更自然,另一個優點則是提高我們的口語或寫作表達效率(因為學的時候就是一起學)。
 

2. 利用造句,將被動字彙轉為「主動字彙」

當我們學一個單字時,我們不僅要記得它的拼音、發音、意義,好讓我們可以在聽力或閱讀裡認出它。學習單字更進一步的方法,是利用造句將單字用在口說或寫作。通過造句,我們不僅可以表達一個完整的概念,我們還可以學到跟它有關的搭配詞或文法結構。加強我們對它的印象。此外,當我們練習造句時,如果我們的例句是個人化(跟我們自己有關)的句子的話,學習效果會更好。例如住在台中的學員,可以造Air pollution is a serious problem in Taichung.的例句,讓自己更容易記得pollution的意義與用法。
 

3. 複習幫你單字記得更牢

學習單字時,我們不僅要學習新單字擴充字彙量,我們同時也要定期複習學過的單字,好讓我們不會忘記以前學過的單字。學員們可以利用各種背單字的App(例如Quizlet),快速複習自己整理好的單字,以及利用聽說讀寫不同途徑多接觸英文。運用多管道的英文素材,不僅可以讓我們有機會學到新單字,也同時可以讓我們複習已知的單字,加強學習的印象。


專業雅思課程推薦

我們在今天的學習文章裡,整理雅思常考的單字,並且在說明學習雅思單字的小技巧。。如果學員想學到更多雅思技巧,我們推薦巨匠的雅思課程。巨匠雅思課程不僅有專業的雅思講師,可以幫助同學發現與改正自己的學習弱點,取得更理想的雅思成績。
如果自己嘗試準備雅思的之後發現有困難,或是想要更有系統地學習英文的話,可以參考巨匠美語雅思課程。巨匠美語會根據學員的英語能力進行分級。幫助學員對症下藥來大幅提昇學員的學習效率。巨匠美語在北中南皆設有IDP雅思官方考試中心,讓你原地學習、原地考證。還有雅思模擬考題庫、傳授解題要訣、模擬口說情境對練,掌握雅思考試關鍵,全面傳授備考實戰經驗。讓你輕鬆掌握雅思乃至於英文的學習之道!