生活中，我們每天都需要做許多判斷，例如：午餐吃甚麼、放假去哪裡玩、研究所讀哪間學校，甚至要從事哪方面的工作。大家有想過「判斷」的英文該怎麼說嗎？我們在這篇學習文章中，將討論幾個跟「判斷」有關的動詞，包括judge、determine、decide、assess、re-evaluate。該如何使用這些動詞？它們之間的有那些差異？在這篇學習文章中，我們將一次告訴你！好好背單字英文能力才更有機會提升！若你是英文新手，想要零基礎學英文絕對沒問題！
一、Judge
1. 表示「判斷」
Judge 表示「判斷」時，指根據資訊考慮之後，我們所給的意見或決定。讓我們來看看judge的用法與例句：
•judge something / somebody
We should never judge people by their looks.
(我們絕不應該以外表來評斷別人。)
Amy is not very good at judging distances.
(Amy不太擅長估算距離。)
•judge + 名詞子句
It's difficult to judge whether the suspect is telling the truth.
(很難判斷嫌疑犯是否在說實話。)
It is difficult to judge exactly how accurate the report is.
(要判斷這份報告到底有多準確是很困難的。)
The management judged that the investment risk was too great.
(管理層判斷投資風險太大。)
•形容詞 + judge
Dave seems to be handling the job well so far, but it's really too soon to judge.
(到目前為止，Dave的工作看起來做得還不錯，但現在下結論還言之過早。)
The likelihood of future recession was difficult to judge.
(未來是否會發生經濟衰退的可能性很難判斷。)
2. 表示「裁判」
•Judge 當動詞時，也可以表達擔任比賽的裁判。
Dan was asked to judge the children's soccer match.
(Dan被請去擔任兒童足球比賽的裁判。)
The first team to grab the flag will be judged the winner.
(第一個搶到旗幟的隊伍將被判定為獲勝者。)
二、Decide
1. 表示「決定」
Decide 表示「決定」時，是指經過思考或比較後從不同選項中做出選擇。讓我們來看看decide的用法與例句：
•decide + 不定詞
In the end, we decided to go to Italy for honeymoon.
(最後我們決定去義大利度蜜月。)
Sam gave up graduate school and decided to focus on his business.
(Sam放棄唸研究所，並決定專注於他的事業。)
•decide + 名詞子句
Lisa couldn't decide what to do after she quit.
(Lisa在辭職後無法決定要做什麼。)
She finally decided (that) she would travel to India.
(她最後決定去印度。)
Tom couldn't decide whether to buy that car.
(Tom無法決定要不要買下那輛車。)
•decide + between
It was difficult to decide between the two candidates.
(要從兩名候選者中做出決定是很困難的)
2. 表示「導致…結果」
• Decide的另一個意思是「決定」或「導致…結果」，後面直接加名詞。
例句：
The weather decided the outcome of the soccer match.
(天氣狀況決定了那場網球賽的結果。)
The result of the election could decide the future of the country.
(選舉的結果可能會決定國家的未來。)
三、Determine
1. 表示強烈的「決定」，跟decide的上述兩個意思接近，不過語氣比較正式與強烈。
例句：
• The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment to use.
(這些檢查將幫助醫生決定使用哪種治療方法。)
• Don determined that one day he would be an actor.
(Don決心將來當演員。)
• Rural voters in key states will determine the outcome of the election.
(關鍵州的鄉村選民將決定選舉的結果。)
2. 表示「判定」，描述經過調查後根據事實所做的判斷，與judge的意思接近，不過較為正式，通常用於書面或正式場合。
例句：
• The police have determined the cause of the victim's death.
(警方已經查明受害者的死因。)
• It is the responsibility of the jury to determine whether these men are innocent.
(確定這些人是否無辜是陪審團的責任。)
• The jury determined that they were guilty.
(陪審團裁決他們有罪。)
四、Assess
Assess 指對事物的「數量、價值以及重要性」作出評價或評定。在大多數的狀況下，assess跟evaluate非常相似，可以互換使用。
例句：
• The interview is designed to assess (= evaluate) the candidate's communication skills.
(這場面試是設計來評估應徵者的溝通能力。)
• The team will assess (= evaluate) the risks of the investment plan to decide whether to adopt it.
(團隊將評估投資計畫的風險，以決定是否採納該計畫。)
五、Re-evaluate
在evaluate前面加上表示「再次」(again)的字首re-，當然就表示「重新評估」了。Re-evaluate也可以跟reassess互換使用。
例句：
• At this point, we decide to take a step back and re-evaluate (= reassess) things.
(在這個時候，我們決定退一步，重新評估情況。)
• The customer services department is re-evaluating (= reassessing) its procedures for handling customer complaints.
(客服部正在重新評估處理顧客投訴的程序。)
六、牛刀小試
選擇正確答案。
1. The company constantly (determines / re-evaluates) the market to make sure it has the best offerings for customers.
2. Your health is (determined / assessed) in part by what you eat.
3. It is often argued that a person's character is (judged / decided) by their actions rather than their words.
解析
1. 根據語意，為了公司確保能為顧客提供最好的產品或服務， 該公司不斷「重新評估」市場，所以選re-evaluates。
2. 根據語意，你的健康一部分由你的飲食「決定」，所以選determined。
3. 根據語意，一個人的品格應該以行動而非言語來「評斷」，所以選judged。
結論
本篇學習文章解釋judge、determine、decide、assess、re-evaluate這幾個跟「判斷」有關的動詞。如果學員們想更了解多益字彙，我們推薦巨匠美語的字彙課程。巨匠與專業的字彙老師合作，將字彙結合聽說讀寫等課堂遊戲，讓你用有趣的方式，有效率地學習英文字彙。
巨匠美語的生活美語會話課程有最生動有趣的互動教學，帶領你探索各種生活化的主題，讓你自信用英文暢聊各種話題，體驗用英文溝通的無限可能！只要五秒鐘就可以測試你天生做哪一行業！
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