WEBVTT

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Now, first up this year is Ukraine.
今年介紹的第一個國家是烏克蘭。

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In 1986 it was still part of the USSR when an accident happened at Chernobyl -- a nuclear disaster of catastrophic proportions.
一九八六年，烏克蘭仍是蘇聯的一部分，當時車諾比發生了一項意外——一場重大的核子災變。

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Diana Magnay has been to the exclusion zone, a nuclear wasteland frozen in time. 
戴安娜‧馬格奈走訪了管制區，那裡是一片凍結在時空中的核子荒原。

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We're driving through the exclusion zone en route to Chernobyl.
我們正在前往車諾比的途中，目前穿越的是管制區。

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It doesn't feel like a place where the world's worst-ever nuclear accident happened almost 25 years ago.
感覺不出這裡在將近二十五年前曾是世界上最嚴重的核子意外的發生地。

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The sun lends a wintry charm to the derelict homes we pass.
陽光為我們經過的廢棄房屋塗上一抹迷人的冬日色彩。

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Postcards from Soviet days scatter the floor. A doll, forgotten in the rush to leave.
蘇聯時代的明信片灑落在地板上。一個娃娃在眾人匆忙撤退之際被遺忘在這裡。

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In all, nearly 350,000 people were forced to abandon their homes as a radioactive cloud blew over Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.
一團放射雲飄過了烏克蘭、白俄羅斯與俄羅斯，導致總計將近三十五萬人被迫拋棄家園。

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This village is called Zalissya in Ukrainian, which literally means "behind the forest."
這座村莊在烏克蘭語中稱為「Zalissya」，字面意義為「森林後面」。

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But as you can see now, it has been completely consumed by the forest.
不過，正如你現在所看到的，這裡已經完全被森林吞沒了。

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And when the villages were evacuated about 10 days after the accident took place,
村民在意外發生後約十天左右受到撤離，

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they thought that they'd be able to come back here, that this village would be inhabitable again.
他們原本以為自己還能再回來，以為這座村莊還會再恢復為適宜人居的狀態。

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But as you can see, that wasn't to be the case.
但你可以看到，結果並非如此。

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So, this is the memorial, because how many people died immediately after the accident?
所以，這是紀念碑。當時在意外發生後立即死亡的人數有多少？

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Well, no, [the] first time, one person is buried inside of it.
一開始只有一個人埋在裡面。

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Not buried, but his poor body wasn't found. Answer: about 30 people in one month died overall, highly radiated.
也不是埋，實際上是找不到他的屍體。答案：一個月裡總共死了三十個人左右，全都受到高度放射線感染。

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Yuri Tatarchuk, who's our certified guide from Ukraine's Ministry of Emergencies
尤里‧塔塔區克是烏克蘭緊急事務部的合格導遊，

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says the final death toll from the nuclear fallout is impossible to calculate,but that it's less than people feared.
他說沒有辦法計算究竟有多少人死於核子落塵，但人數絕對比一般人想像的少。

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Estimates from the International Atomic Energy Agency put the number at 4,000,
國際原子能總署估計的人數為四千人，

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but the World Health Organization points to 4,000 incidents of thyroid cancer among children from the affected areas.
但世界衛生組織指出，受影響地區的兒童罹患甲狀腺癌的病例有四千例。

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So, now it's 8.7, 9 microsieverts.
現在是八點七、九微西弗。

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Radiation's not down to normal, but Tatarchuk says it's not a health risk if you're just here for the day.
放射線濃度尚未恢復正常，但塔塔區克說如果只是到這裡走訪一天，並不會對健康造成危害。

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We're staying here just minutes, but it's not sure if such levels of radiation...inhabiting here is not allowed.
我們在這裡只待幾分鐘，可是這樣的放射線濃度不曉得……這裡是不准住人的。

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We're not the only visitors. A Russian tour group pick their way through frozen tower blocks in nearby Pripyat.
我們不是唯一的遊客。一個俄國旅遊團在鄰近的普里皮亞穿梭於結凍的大樓之間。

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The town was evacuated the day after Reactor Number Four exploded, before the Soviet Union admitted it had a serious problem in one of its nuclear plants.
那座城鎮在四號反應爐爆炸之後的第二天就被疏散一空，但當時蘇聯還不承認該國的核電廠發生了嚴重問題。

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Jaroslav Bychkov wasn't born then, but he thinks it's important people visit so they understand the dangers of nuclear technology.
賈洛斯拉夫‧拜可夫當時還沒出生，但他認為大家都應該到這裡參觀，才能了解核能科技的危險。

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What exactly can you see when people don't care about something like the nuclear weapons and stuff.
如果大家都不關心核子武器這類議題，結果可能就會變成這樣。

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I really think that we should get rid of that, you know? I don't want to see the places like this anymore in this world.
我真的認為我們應該擺脫那些東西，你知道嗎？我不想再看到世界上出現另一個像這樣的地方。

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This year, the government will remove restrictions to the exclusion zone,turning these Soviet ghost towns into a tourist destination,
今年，政府將解除管制區的限制，把這些蘇聯鬼城轉為觀光景點，

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a chance for people to see for themselves the relics of a nuclear catastrophe frozen in time.
讓世人親眼目睹這個凍結在時間裡的核子災難遺跡。